The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Where was the indus valley civilization first noticed. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture. Relationship between indus valley civilization and other. The indus valley civilization also known as harappan civilization was the ancient civilization built around the banks of river indus. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day pakistan. Its two great centers were the cities of mohenjodaro and harappa. The articles should be made impartial and stay true to facts. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. The indus valley, in present pakistan and northwest india, was home to a civilization also known as the harappan civilization. Periodisation of the indus valley civilisation wikipedia.
The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Causes of decline of the indus valley civilization introduction. The indus valley civilization is also sometimes referred to as the harappa or harappan civilization of the indus valley, in reference to its first excavated city of harappa. Whatever happened, by 1500 bce, the indus valley civilization had disappeared into the fog of history, not to be rediscovered for many centuries. It covered an area consisting of most of modern pakistan, a significant part of india and parts of afghanistan. The haprrapan people had great skill of bulding docks. Which of the following is a crop not grown by people of the indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization is also known for developing metallurgy. In the case of the harappan culture, these distinctive objects include seals, beads, weights, stone. The harappan civilization, also known as the indus valley civilization 2600 bc1900 bc, is the focus of a resource packet that details the rise and fall of a culture that existed in india during the chalcolithic period of history. The people of indus valley civilization were very good in measuring leghth, mass and time. Roots of indus valley civilization roots of indus valley began as early as 7000 b. The two major cities of indus valley civilization were mohenjodaro and harappa.
The indus valley civilization grew to be larger than any other ancient empire, including those of egypt and mesopotamia. Facts about the indus valley civilization my india. Indus valley civilization was a bronze age civilization located in south asia extending from todays afghanistan to pakistan and northwest part of india. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. The indus valley civilization was a bronze age civilization33000 bc. Vahia, yadav reconstructing the history of harappan civilization 29 indus valley close to mehrgarh but in a far away region of hakra basin in harappa around 3200 bc and seems to be an indigenous development. Isbn 9789231027192 the indus civilization diji cultural type that is widely spread as evidenced by the excavations at sarai kala, 12gumla, rahman dheri, 14 on the indus plain, near dera ismail khan, and several other placesinthepunjab. Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. The indus valley civilization began to decline between 1900 and 1800 bce.
The indus valley civilization, 2800 bc1800 bc, was an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river in what is now pakistan. See more ideas about indus valley civilization, civilization and harappan. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization based along the indus river of pakistan. I suspect there is some bias and indian pov here as has been witnessed in many other articles. The areas are now in modern pakistan, northwest india and afghanistan. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. The people of indus valley civilization developed techniques and tools to measure the length, weight and time with impressively high accuracy. One sheet page of facts on indus valley civilization slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It is one of the ancient civilization besides mesopotamia and egypt civilization. So these fivesix reasons combined over the reason of decline of indus valley civilization.
Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas. The indus valley is located on the eastern side of the indian subcontinent. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Historians call this discovery the indus valley civilization and tell us that it was founded about 3300 bce, when some farming settlements grew into sophisticated cities. Archaeological evidence shows that many of the major cities of the harappan civilization, like harappa, mohenjodaro, and dholavira faced abandonment and decline during the late 3rd and early 2nd millennium b. It was characterized by large, wellplanned cities with advanced. Twohundredyear drought doomed indus valley civilization. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. This ancient civilization belonged to the bronze age. Facts about indus valley civilization mohenjodaro is the largest site and allahdino is the smallest site of the indus valley civilization. A vast ancient civilization developed along the valley of the river indus in what is now modernday india and pakistan. What are some important facts about the indus valley. Several thousand years ago there once thrived a civilization in the indus valley located in the indian sub continent.
Over time, they may have decided to farm river watered lands of the valley. Tell students this is similar to the story of the indus valley civilization. See more ideas about indus valley civilization, civilization, bronze age civilization. For a while, in about 2500 bce, it was one of the greatest civilizations of the world. Reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. Valley civilization area shows ceramic similarities with southernturkmenistanand northerniran di helduring the early harappanperidb 3200iod about 3200 2600 bce, similarities in pottery, seals, figurines, ornaments, etc. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. Whether the settlements of indus valley civilization domesticated horses or not is still a mystery. Indus valley civilization simple english wikipedia, the. While the indus valley civilisation was divided into early, mature and late harappan by archaeologists like mortimer wheeler, newer periodisations include the neolithic early farming settlements, and use a stagephase model, often combining terminology from various systems. They were even among the first homosapiens to use uniform measures such as length, time and weight. The indus valley is located in modern pakistan and northwestern part of india. It existed for about years from 2500 bc to 1500 bc. Until the early part of the 20th century, few people knew anything about the indus valley civilization.
Understanding ancient civilizations series includes bibliographical references and index. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Mesopotamian, chinese, egyptian and indus, indus valley civilization is largest in terms of its area. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. Indus river valley civilization flashcards quizlet. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Indus valley civilization key points for ssc cgl 2017. Were horses known to the indus valley civilization. Rakhigarhi is a key site in the indus valley civilisation, which ruled a more than 1m sq km swath of the asian subcontinent during the bronze age and was as. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam.
As of 2019, over 1500 indus valley civilization sites have been discovered, of which 475 sites are in pakistan and 925 sites in india, while some sites. When did the indus valley civilization end dk find out. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. So, we did some research and compiled 10 fascinating facts about indus valley civilization that will definitely blow your mind away. Possibly began as herders who moved into the river valley during colder months. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan.
Climate change, weakening of monsoon, emigration to better parts, weakening of trade with egypt and mesopotamia, drought and floods. People of the indus valley civilization kept domesticated animals like water buffaloes. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. A sharp study of objects found in indus territories indicate a large scale variation. Harappas are the name given to the people of this civilization and this article will enhance your knowledge about the culture, art, history, discoveries, etc. The harappan civilization lasted for about one thousand years.
Interesting facts and information about indus valley. It flourished around 2,500 bc, in the western part of south asia, in contemporary pakistan and western india. But we can firmly say that the people residing in harappan settlements definitely knew about the domestication of horses. The indus valley civilization ivc is considered one of the three cradles of early civilization in the eastern hemisphere, alongside ancient egypt and mesopotamia. Swimming pool called great bath was found intools made with. Indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization after its first findspot harappa, was the largest of the four great ancient civilizations. It was spread over india, pakistan, afghanistan etc. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The indus valley the harappan or indus civilization the fertility of the indus valley lured farmers to the rivers banks in about 2500 b. Indus valley civilization or harrapan culture or harappan civilizaiton harappan culture belongs to the bronze age. The indus writing system may hold some clues, but no one today can understand it.
Indus valley civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world in terms of geographic area, indus valley civilization was the largest among the four ancient civilizations of the world namely, mesopotamia, egypt, and china. Aryan invasion it was completely rejected, please do not come up with this theory. It was one of the three early civilizations of the world, other two were ancient egypt and mesopotamia and it was the largest of all three. Recent released mohenjo daro depicted many features of the grand indus valley civilization but that was not enough for our knowledge. M338 2008 934dc22 2007025308 1211100908 12345678910.
Indus valley civilization facts and overview youtube. Indus valley civilization facts linkedin slideshare. The indus valley civilization was literate, meaning that they could read and write. Natural causes such as floods, droughts, or disease might have played a part. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus valley civilization. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. There is evidence of dry river beds overlapping with the hakra channel.
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